Part 1 Theory: directly unproductive, profit-seeking (DUP) activities, J. Bhagwati
economic theory of protectionism, tariff bargaining and the formation of customs unions, H.G. Johnson
group behaviour and international trade, C.P. Kindleberger
economic notes on some arguments for protection, Lionel Robbins. Part 2 Great Britain: the rise of protectionism in England, 1689-1786, Ralph Davis
laissez-faire and state intervention in 19th-century Britain, J.B. Brebner
magnanimous Albion - free trade and British national income, 1841-1881, D.N. McCloskey
the "Manchester School" and exportation machinery, A.E. Musson
the eternal fiscal question - free trade and protection in Britain, 1860-1929, Barry Eichengreen
the British tariff and industrial protection, Forrest H.Capie. Part 3 United States: pressure groups and the pattern of tariffs, J.J. Pincus
the US, tariff and industrial protection in the late 19th-century, G.R. Hawke
United States economic policy and the "dollar gap" of the 1920s, M.E. Falkus. Part 4 Continental Europe: compromise and conciliation, 1883-1900, Michael Stephen Smith
Prince Smith and free trade in Germany in Britain and industrial Europe, W.O. Henderson
tariffs, cartels, technology and growth in the German steel industry, 1879-1914, S.B. Webb
agricultural protection in the German Empire in 1943, A. Gerschenkron
the Italian tariff and the conflict between agriculture and industry - the commercial policy of liberal Italy, 1860-1922, F.J. Coppa.