Deterministic Methods in Systems Hydrology : IHE Delft Lecture Note Series

By (author) Dooge, James C. I.; By (author) O'Kane, Philip

Deterministic Methods in Systems Hydrology presents the basic theory underlying the multitude of parameter-rich models which dominate the hydrological literature. Its objectives are to introduce the elements of systems science as applied to hydrological problems; to present flood prediction and flood routing as problems in linear systems theory, clarifying the basic assumptions and evaluating their accuracy; and to review and to evaluate some deterministic models of components of the hydrological cycle, with a view to assembling the most appropriate model of catchment response, for a particular problem in applied hydrology. The material is developed in two parts: the first four chapters present the systems viewpoint, the nature of hydrological systems, some systems mathematics and their application to direct storm runoff. The final four chapters cover linear conceptual models of direct runoff, the fitting of conceptual models to data, simple models of subsurface flow and non-linear deterministic models.

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[目次]

  • PREFACE 1 THE SYSTEMS VIEWPOINT 1.1 Nature of systems approach 1.2 Systems terminology 1.3 Linear time-invariant systems 1.4 Discrete forms of convolution equation 1.5 Suggestions for further reading 2 NATURE OF HYDROLOGICAL SYSTEMS 2.1 The hydrological cycle as a system 2.2 Unit hydrograph methods 2.3 Identification of hydrological systems 2.4 Simulation of hydrological systems 3 SOME SYSTEMS MATHEMATICS 3.1 Matrix methods 3.2 Optimisation 3.3 Orthogonal functions 3.4 Application to systems analysis 3.5 Fourier and Laplace transforms 3.6 Differential equations 3.7 References on systems mathematics 4 BLACK-BOX ANALYSIS OF DIRECT STORM RUNOFF 4.1 The problem of system identification 4.2 Outline of numerical experimentation 4.3 Direct algebraic methods of identification 4.4 Optimisation methods of unit hydrograph derivation 4.5 Unit hydrograph derivation through z-transforms 4.6 Unit hydrograph derivation by harmonic analysis 4.7 Unit hydrograph derivation by Meixner analysis 4.8 Overall comparison of identification methods 5 LINEAR CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF DIRECT RUNOFF 5.1 Synthetic unit hydrographs 5.2 Comparison of conceptual models 5.3 Cascades of linear reservoirs 5.4 Limiting forms of cascade models 6 FITTING THE MODEL TO THE DATA 6.1 Use of moment matching 6.2 Effect of data errors on conceptual models 6.3 Fitting one-parameter models 6.4 Fitting two- and three-parameter models 6.5 Regional analysis of data 7 SIMPLE MODELS OF SUBSURFACE FLOW 7.1 Flow through porous media 7.2 Steady percolation and steady capillary rise 7.3 Formulae for ponded infiltration 7.4 Simple conceptual models of infiltration 7.5 Effect of the water table 7.6 Groundwater storage and outflow 8 NON-LINEAR DETERMINISTIC MODELS 8.1 Non-linearity in hydrology 8.2 The problem of overland flow 8.3 Linearisation of non-linear systems 8.4 Non-linear black-box analysis 8.5 Concept of uniform non-linearity PROBLEM SET Runoff prediction System identification Unit hydrograph derivation Conceptual models Comparing models ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ENCOMIUM REFERENCES Appendix A - PICOMO: A Program for the Identification of Conceptual Models Appendix B - Inverse Problems are III-Posed Appendix C -The Non-Linearity of the Unsaturated Zone Appendix D - Unsteady Flow in Open Channels INDEX

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この本の情報

書名 Deterministic Methods in Systems Hydrology : IHE Delft Lecture Note Series
著作者等 O'Kane, Philip
Dooge, James C. I.
書名別名 IHE Delft Lecture Note Series
シリーズ名 UNESCO-IHE Delft Lecture Note Series
出版元 A A Balkema Publishers
刊行年月 2003.01.01
ページ数 326p
大きさ H250 x W180
ISBN 9789058093929
言語 英語
出版国 オランダ
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