The design of high pressure plant and the properties of fluids at high pressures

by Dudley M. Newitt

[目次]

• CONTENTS
• PART I
• THE DESIGN OF HIGH-PRESSURE PLANT AND THE MEASUREMENT OF HIGH PRESSURES
• I. THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH-PRESSURE PLANT AND EQUIPMENT / 1
• II. CYLINDERS FOR THE STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF`PERMANENT'AND`LIQUEFIABLE'GASES / 23
• III. THE STRESSES AND STRAINS IN THE WALLS OF CYLINDERS SUBJECTED TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PRESSURES / 39
• IV. THE DESIGN OF PLANT / 78
• V. THE MEASUREMENT OF HIGH PRESSURES / 109
• PART II
• THE PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AT HIGH PRESSURES
• VI. THE KINETIC THEORY AND THE IDEAL FLUID / 131
• VII. THE PRESSURE-VOLUME-TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS OF REAL GASES.THE GENERAL FORM OF THE ISOTHERMS AND ISOCHORES OF REAL GASES / 141
• VIII. EQUATIONS OF STATE / 180
• IX. THE COMPRESSIBILITY OF GASEOUS MIXTURES / 226
• X. THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF GASES / 247
• XI. THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF GASES(continued) / 284
• XII. THE COEXISTING LIQUID AND VAPOUR PHASES OF BINARY AND TERNARY MIXTURES / 307
• XIII. THE LIQUEFACTION OF GASES / 329
• XIV. THE INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE UPON THE SOLUBILITIES OF GASES AND UPON THE VAPOUR PRESSURE OF LIQUIDS / 355
• XV. THE COMPRESSION AND CIRCULATION OF GASES.THE INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE ON THE VISCOSITY OF GASES / 381
• XVI. THE INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE ON THE DIELECTRIC STRENGTH AND REFRACTIVITY OF GASES / 413
• XVII. THE EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON THE VISCOSITY AND REFRACTIVITY OF LIQUIDS / 426
• XVIII. THE PRESSURE-VOLUME-TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS OF LIQUIDS / 441
• APPENDIX I. Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon Monoxide,Carbon Dioxide,and Methane / 467
• APPENDIX II. Joule-Thomson Coefficients of Nitrogen,Air,Helium,and Argon / 479
• APPENDIX III. Refractive Index of Carbon Dioxide / 481
• AUTHOR INDEX / 485
• SUBJECT INDEX / 489
• LIST OF PLATES
• 1. Photomicrographs of a Ruptured Mild Steel Bergius Converter / facing page 20
• 2. Gas Cylinders Burst under Hydraulic Pressure / facing page 32
• 3. Cylinder Burst due to a Gas Explosion / facing page 36
• 4. a.Differential Piston Gauge.b.Detail of Differential Piston and Cylinder.c.Internal Mechanism of Bourdon Gauge / facing page 124
• Fig.156.`Reduced'compressibilities of liquids / facing page 430

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