World economic survey  1935-36

League of Nations, Economic Intelligence service 編

[目次]

• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PREFACE / 5
• I. THE PROGRESS OF RECOVERY:
• The International Setting / 7
• The Recovery quickens / 12
• The Spread of Recovery / 21
• The Prospect of Credit Expansion in the United States of America / 42
• II. INCREASED PRODUCTION AND NATIONAL SELF‐SUFFI‐CIENCY:
• Self‐sufficiency in Food Supplies / 50
• The Slow Recovery in Agricultural Raw Materials / 56
• Industrial Raw Materials of Non‐agricultural Origin / 59
• Reduced Stocks of Raw Materials / 61
• Increased Industrial Activity / 63
• Uneven National Recoveries / 69
• III. RISING PRICES AND PROFITS:
• A Widespread Rise of Wholesale Prices / 75
• The Restoration of Equilibrium / 80
• Increasing Profits / 92
• IV. THE TREND OF CONSUMPTION:
• Recent Changes in National Income / 102
• The Demand for Food / 108
• Recovery in Current Consumption / 118
• Increased Consumption of Durable Goods / 123
• V. RECOVERY AND THE WAGE‐EARNER:
• The Decline in Unemployment / 131
• Wage Rates and Earnings / 140
• Wage Policy and Industrial Conflict / 146
• The Labour Market / 149
• VI. THE LAG IN WORLD TRADE:
• A Slight Recovery / 155
• Shifts in the Distribution of World Trade / 164
• Balancing Imports and Exports / 179
• VII. THE EVOLUTION OF AUTARCHY:
• Tariff Policy and the Most‐favoured‐nation Principle / 185
• Bilateral and Regional Agreements / 192
• The Mechanism of Restriction / 201
• VIII. SOME PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC FINANCE:
• Difficulties of Interpretation / 214
• The Recovery of Public Revenues / 217
• Increasing Public Expenditures / 224
• The Burden of Indebtedness / 233
• IX. MONEY AND BANKING:
• The Metallic Base / 244
• The Banking Structure / 250
• The Limitations of Monetary Policy / 253
• The Capital Markets / 260
• A Managed Equilibrium / 267
• X. THE SITUATION IN JULY1936:
• Monetary Expansion continues / 279
• Raw Materials and International Trade / 286
• The Gold‐Bloc Crisis / 292
• An Upward Trend / 299
• Chronological List of Economic Events / 303
• List of Tables and Diagrams / 317
• Index / 323

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