Agricultural development series  2

[目次]

• CONTENTS
• Preface
• I. THE LAND TENURE SYSTEM PRIOR TO LAND REFORM / 5
• A. Background of the Land Tenure System Prior to Land Reform / 5
• B. Characteristics of Japanese Land Tenure System Prior to Land Reform / 8
• 1. Percentage of Tenant Land / 8
• 2. Distribution of Holdings / 8
• 3. Distribution of Land Ownership / 9
• 4. Influence Upon Agricultural Village Society / 13
• 5. Influence Upon Society as a Whole / 15
• II. FACTORS THAT BROUGHT ABOUT LAND REFORM / 16
• A. Frequent Occurence of Tenancy Disputes / 17
• B. Outline of Agricultural Land Policy Prior to Land Reform / 20
• III. ENFORCEMENT OF LAND REFORM / 25
• A. First Bill for Revision of the Agricultural Land Adjustment Law / 25
• B. The Second Land Reform Plan / 28
• 1. The"Owner-Farmer Establishment Special Measures Bill" / 29
• 2. The Revised Agricultural Land Adjustment Law / 31
• IV. RESULTS OF LAND REFORM / 33
• A. Amounts and Kinds of Land Involved / 33
• B. Agricultural Land Policy After the Reform(Agricultural Land Law and Other Measures) / 36
• 1. The Objective of the Law / 36
• 2. Restriction on Ownership of Tenant Lands / 36
• 3. Control of Farm Rents / 37
• 4. Taking Back of Tenan Lands / 38
• 5. Regulations Governing Transfer of Agricultural Lands / 39
• 6. Measures to Preserve a Rational System of Farm Management / 39
• C. Transfer of Agricultural Lands After Land Reform / 40
• V. INFLUENCES OF LAND REFORM / 42
• A. Land Reform and Farm Household Economy / 42
• B. Land Reform and Agricultural Production / 44
• C. Social Influence of Land Reform / 45
• Appendix: Formulae for Compensating Landowners / 48
• Acknowledgements
• 1. Distribution of Farm Holdings,by Size of Farm,1941 / 8
• 2. Cultivated Area Farmed by Tenants,by Size of Farm,1941 / 9
• 3. Distribution of Land Ownership,by Size of Farm,1935 / 10
• 4. Percentage Distribution,for Various Purposes and Needs,of Rice Harvested from Tenants'Paddy Fields / 12
• 5. Area of Land Needed to Produce Enough Rent Income to Meet OwnerFarmers'Living Expenses / 13
• 6. Cases of Farm Tenant Disputes Since 1917 / 18
• 7. Results of Release of Agricultural Land Through Land Reform / 34
• 8. Basic Land Tenure Data Before and After Land Reform / 35
• 9. Distribution of National Agricultural Income Before and After Land Reform / 43
• 10. Improvement Indices of Farmers'Livelihood / 44
• 11. Numbers of Farm Machinery Owned / 45

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