Part I Material Produced During the 42nd Seminar Course on the Formation of a Sound Sentencing Structure and Policy
SECTION 1: EXPERTS' PAPERS
The Judge's Role in Sentencing:Basic Considerations for Effective Sentences by I.J."Cy"Shain / 3
Economic Failures in the Iron Womb:The Birth of Rational Alternatives to Imprisonment by Gerhard O.W.Mueller / 18
Sentencing Structure and Policy in the Appellate Courts by Toshio Yokogawa / 29
Crime in Japan-A Search for the Causes of Low and Decreasing Criminality by Teruo Matsushita / 36
SECTION 2: PARTICIPANTS' PAPERS
Toward a Sound Sentencing Structure and Policy-Indonesia's Experiences by Hanindyopoetro Sosropranoto / 49
Sentencing Structure and Policy in India by Maharaj Krishan Chawla / 54
New Sentencing Structure and Policy in the Republic of Sri Lanka by J.R.M.Perera / 58
Development of Sentencing Structure and Policy in Thailand by Roem Dhamdusdi / 62
SECTION 3: CONCLUSIONS OF THE SEMINAR
Report of the Seminar on the Formation of a Sound Sentencing Structure and Policy / 65
Part II Material Produced During the 43rd Training Course on the Treatment of Offenders
SECTION 1: EXPERTS' PAPERS
The Indeterminate Sentence Concept:A Reexamination of the Theory and Practice by I.J."Cy"Shain / 77
Innovations in the Non‐Custodial Treatment of Offenders-Recent Work of the Inner London Probation and Aftercare Service by William H.Pearce,O.B.E. / 92
Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts in a Correctional Setting by T.G.P.Garner / 104
SECTION 2: GROUP WORKSHOP
Workshop I: Overcrowding in Prison and Other Problems
Summary Report of the Rapporteur / 130
Overcrowding in Indian Prisons:Finding Alternatives to Imprisonment by Radhakant Saxena / 134
Workshop II: Effective Institutional Treatment and Other Problems
Summary Report of the Rapporteur / 139
Short‐Term Imprisonment in Papua New Guinea by Wilfred Timon Bai / 144
Workshop III: Special Problems Related to Criminal Justice Process
Summary Report of the Rapporteur / 147
The Problem of Unconvicted Offenders in Sri Lanka Prisons by Don A.Wickremasinghe / 151
Detention Centre Programme in Hong Kong by Abdulla Ismail / 155
Workshop IV: Community‐Involved Treatment for Reintegrating Offenders into the Community
Summary Report of the Rapporteur / 159
The Uphill Task of Treatment and Rehabilitation of Heroin Addicts in Singapore by K.V.Veloo / 163